Analisis Kesesuaian Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan Madura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57213/jrikuf.v2i4.427Keywords:
Minimum Service Standards, Timeliness of Food Distribution, Accuracy of Diet Type, Food WasteAbstract
Minimum service standards are about the quality of basic services which are an obligatory matter for the region that every citizen has the right to obtain at a minimum. So each hospital can implement and fulfill services in accordance with the minimum service standards that have been set. Nutrition services in hospitals can be said to be of quality if they have met 3 indicators related to minimum standards of service in nutrition services, where these are accuracy of food distribution (≥ 90%), accuracy of diet (100%), food waste (≤ 20%) (Ministry of Health , 2008). This study aims to determine the timeliness of food distribution to patients, determine the accuracy of the type of diet to patients and food waste to patients in the Asoka ward of Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Regional Hospital. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in November at Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan Regional Hospital. The subjects in this study were 169 inpatients in the Asoka room for 10 days. The data collection technique was carried out using the observation method. Observations consist of data on the timeliness of food distribution, data on the accuracy of the diet and data on patient food waste. The data analysis technique used is univariate. The results of the research stated that the average results for the timeliness of food distribution were 74%, the accuracy of the type of diet was 100% and the food waste was 27%. Thus, it can be interpreted that the indicator of timeliness of distribution of food and food waste has not yet reached the SPM success indicator, while the accuracy of the type of diet has reached the SPM success indicator.
References
Arimba Wani, Y., Karunia, L., & Arfiani, E. 2019. Manajemen Operasional Penyelengaraan Makanan.p1-173
Aritonang, I. 2014. Penyelenggraan Makanan. PT. Leutika Nouvalitera.
Bakri, B., Intiyati, A., & Widartika. 2018. Sistem Penyelenggaraan Makanan Institusi.
Danible, K., Panizza, C., boushey, C., Kerr, D., zhu, F., & banna, J. C.2021. A Novel Tool for Measuring Food Waste: The Mobile Food Record. Journal of Extension, 59(3), 1–6.
Davis, B., Lockwood, A., & Alcott, P. 2018. Food and Beverage Management Sixth Edition. In Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly (Vol. 7, Issue 3).
Gobel, S. Y., & Budiningsari, R. D. 2011. Menu pilihan diit nasi yang disajikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien VIP di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 7(3), 136.
Haniyyah, L. 2017. Hubungan Antara Sisa Makanan, ketepatan Pemberian Diet dan Kepuasan Pasien pada Penyelengaraan Makanan di RSUD AL IHSAN Bandung. 1–14.
Hartono A. 2000. Asuhan Nutrisi Rumah Sakit. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Jakarta.
Insyeah, R., & Aprianti, A. 2018. Gambaran Sisa Makanan Berdasarkan Ketepatan Pemberian Diet Dan Cita Rasa Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Rsud Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Kota Banjarmasin. Jurnal Riset Pangan Dan Gizi, 1(1).
Kemenkes RI. 2008. Kemenkes RI tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 282.
Kemenkes RI. 2020. Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 39, 1–15.
Khanna, T. 2018. Home science – Nutrition and dietetics. Food Service Management, p1–286.
Khitan, A. 2015. Analisis Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Pelayanan Gizi dan Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram.
Legvold, D., & Salisbury, K. 2020. Foodservice management.
Loditha, C. P., Cahyono, J., Utami, K. D., Kesehatan, P., Kesehatan, K., & Timur, K. 2023. Hubungan Ketepatan Waktu Distribusi dan Mutu Makanan terhadap Sisa Makanan pada Jadwal Makan Siang Penderita Gastritis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Inche Abdoel Moeis. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indosnesiaesia, 2, 2203–2212.
Rahmawati, A. 2018. Gambaran Sisa Makanan Biasa Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Kelas III Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dr. Moewardi.
Rimporok, M., Widyaningrum, K., & Satrijawati, T. 2019. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Sisa Makanan yang Dikonsumsi Oleh Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Permata Bunda Malang Tahun 2019. Chmk Health Journal, 3(3), 56–61.
Sekarningrum, A. 2022. Evaluasi Ketepatan Waktu Distribusi Makan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Bogor. Laporan Akhir, 8.5.2017, 1–8.
Sulistyoningtyas, S., & Khusnul Dwihestie, L. 2022. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal. Peran Mikronutrisi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19, 75–82.
Trumbo, P. R. 2021. Dietary Assessment. In Vitamin B-6 Metabolism in Pregnancy, Lactation, and Infancy.
Wayansari, L., Anwar, Z. I., & Amri, Z. 2018. Manajemen Sistem Penyelenggaraan Makanan Institusi (Vol. 1999, Issue December).
Widyastuti, N., Nissa, C., & Panunggal, B. 2018. Manajemen Pelayanan Makanan. K-Media, 76.
Williamson, D. A., Allen, H. R., Martin, P. D., Alfonso, A., Gerald, B., & Hunt, A. 2004. Digital photography: A new method for estimating food intake in cafeteria settings. Eating and Weight Disorders, 9(1), 24–28.
Zunaini, D. 2017. Ketepatan Waktu Pendistribusian, Standar Resep, dan Besar Porsi dengan Sisa Makanan Pasien Rawat Inap. 1–14.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.