Penentuan Nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Ekstrak Air dan Kloroform Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.)

Litta ‘Ifina; Fadilah Qonitah; Risma Sakti Pambudi

doi:10.57213/jrikuf.v3i2.596

Authors

Litta ‘Ifina Universitas Sahid Surakarta
Fadilah Qonitah Universitas Sahid Surakarta
Risma Sakti Pambudi Universitas Sahid Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57213/jrikuf.v3i2.596

Keywords:

Moringa Leaves, Water, Chloroform, SPF

Abstract

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a plant that is easy to grow in lowlands that contains phenolic compounds and flavonoids that have the potential to be sunscreen. The purpose of this study is to determine the activity of sunscreen from water extract and chloroform of moringa leaves as seen from the SPF parameters. The process of making extracts by infusion and maceration methods. Testing of SPF values with the UV-Vis spectrophotometer method. The SPF (Sun Protection Factor) value was determined using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer by measuring absorbances from concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, and 250 ppm water extract solutions and chloroform moringa leaves at wavelengths (290-320 nm) every 5 nm intervals with ethanol pa as a blank. The calculation of the SPF (Sun Protection Factor) value uses the Mansyur equation. The experiments that have been carried out have obtained results that there is sunscreen activity with the highest SPF value in water extract with a concentration of 250 ppm of 7.97 (extra protection) and in chloroform extract with a concentration of 250 ppm of 8.72 (ultra protection). Based on this study, it can be concluded that chloroform extract has a higher SPF value content compared to moringa leaf water extract at the same concentration.

References

Alotaibi, B. S., Ijaz, M., Buabeid, M., & Kharaba, Z. J. (2021). Therapeutic effects and safe uses of plant-derived polyphenolic compounds in cardiovascular diseases: A review. Journal Name, Volume(Issue), 4713–4732.

Anindhita Putra, A., Cantika, P., Indriyani, N., Romadhani, P., & Lestariyanti, E. (2022). Persepsi, perilaku, dan keputusan terhadap penggunaan produk sunscreen berlabel halal (studi eksplorasi pada mahasiswa UIN Walisongo Semarang). Konferensi Integrasi Interkoneksi Islam dan Sains, 4(1), 101–105.

Dian, E., Ermawati, A., Yugatama, A., & Wulandari, W. (2020). Uji sifat fisik, sun protecting factor, dan in vitro ZnO terdispersi dalam sediaan nanomulgel. JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research. Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Erlina, Y., Adelsa, A., & Putri, A. (2015). Penentuan nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) ekstrak etanol 70% temu mangga (Curcuma mangga) dan krim ekstrak etanol 70% temu mangga (Curcuma mangga) secara in vitro menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Majalah Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya, 2(1).

Harborne, J. B. (1987). Metode fitokimia; Penuntun cara modern menganalisa tumbuhan (Terbitan Kedua, Terj. Kosasih Padmawinata & Iwang Soediro). ITB, Bandung.

Hasanah, S., Islamudin, A., & Laode, R. (2015). Profil tabir surya ekstrak dan fraksi daun pidada merah (Sonneratia caseolaris L.). Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, 1(4), 175-180.

Kanani, N. (2017). Pengaruh temperatur terhadap nilai sun protecting factor (SPF) pada ekstrak kunyit putih sebagai bahan pembuat tabir surya menggunakan pelarut etil asetat dan metanol. Jurnal Integrasi Proses, 6(3), 143–147.

Karina, Indrayani, Y., & Sirait, S. M. (2016). Kadar tanin biji pinang (Areca catechu L) berdasarkan lama pemanasan dan ukuran serbuk. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 4(1), 119–127.

Kasolo, J. N., Bimeya, G. S., Ojok, L., Ochieng, J., & Okwal-okeng, J. W. (2010). Phytochemicals and uses of Moringa oleifera leaves in Ugandan rural communities. Journal of Medical Plant Research, 4(9), 753-757.

Khan, M. A. (2018). Sun protection factor determination studies of some sunscreen formulations used in cosmetics for their selection. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 8(5-s), 149–151.

Malsawmtluangi, C., Nath, D. K., Jamatia, I., Zarzoliana, E., & Pachuau, L. (2013). Penentuan jumlah sun protection factor (SPF) dari beberapa ekstrak herbal berair. Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Terapan, 3(9), 150-151.

Putri, A. M., Fatmawati, S., Hikmawati, N. P. E., & Fadillah, A. (2022). Antioxidant activity and sun protection factor (SPF) graded extract of katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1041, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1041/1/012072.

Susanti, H., & Alfian, R. (2012). Penetapan kadar fenolik total ekstrak metanol kelopak bunga rosella merah (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) dengan variasi tempat tumbuh secara spektrofotometri. Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian, 2(1), 73-80.

Ummah, M. K. (2010). Ekstraksi dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri senyawa tanin pada daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L). Skripsi, Jurusan Kimia, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang.

Yuliani, N. N., & Dienina, D. P. (2015). Uji aktivitas antioksidan infusa daun kelor (Moringa oleifera, Lamk) dengan metode 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Jurnal Info Kesehatan Dosen Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, 14(2), Desember.