Gambaran Pengawasan dan Implementasi Pengendalian Administratif Terhadap Insiden Pada Pekerjaan di Ketinggian di Proyek Konstruksi PT X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57213/antigen.v3i1.547Keywords:
Incident, Work At Height, Administrative Control.Abstract
The purpose of this thesis is to see an overview of supervision and implementation of administrative controls agains incidents at work at heights at construction project of PT X. Dependent variable for this thesis is incidence of work at heights, while independent variable is administrative supervision and control. This research used descriptive qualitative using a case study design. In this research, researchers conduct field observations, in-depth interview and documents review that related to incidents of work at heights that have occurred. Data collection was carried out from July to August 2021. Data were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive through in-depth interviews using purposive sampling technique to the parties who signed work permit work at height starting from the foreman, safety officer, implementer (civil engineering person in the production division who is in the field), paramedic, construction manager and head of the Safety Health and Environment (SHE) division construction project of PT X. The result of this research showed neamiss incident that occurred in construction project of PT X. caused by lack of coordination beetween production team and SHE, SWA (Stop Work Authority) policy has not been maximally implemented, and inconsistent implementation of work permit. This phenomenon occured because the project almost finish and there are many targets that must be completed immediately.
References
Abukhashabah, E., Summan, A., & Balkhyour, M. (2020). Occupational accidents and injuries in the construction industry in Jeddah City. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(8), 1993–1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.033
Aryanto, L., Ekawati, & Kurniawan, B. (2016). Hubungan pelatihan, status kerja, latar belakang pendidikan, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada Total E&P Indonesie. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(3), 2356–3346. Retrieved from http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Ayob, A., Shaari, A., Zaki, M., & Munaaim, M. (2018). Fatal occupational injuries in the Malaysian construction sector—Causes and accidental agents. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 140(1), 012095. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/140/1/012095
Chi, C.-F., Chang, T.-C., & Ting, H.-I. (2005). Accident patterns and prevention measures for fatal occupational falls in the construction industry. Applied Ergonomics, 36(4), 391–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.09.011
Cooper, D. (2001). Improving safety culture: A practical guide. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284371696_Improving_Safety_Culture_A_Practical_Guide
Creswell, J. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods (3rd ed.). https://doi.org/10.1163/22118993-90000268
Haslinda, S., Saharudin, S., Roslan, N. H., & Mohamed, R. (2016). Safety training, company policy, and communication for effective accident management. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(9). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v6-i9/2302
International Labour Organization (ILO). (2018). Meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja muda (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_627174.pdf
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan RI. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan RI Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 tentang tata cara penyelenggaraan program jaminan kecelakaan kerja, jaminan kematian, dan jaminan hari tua (pp. 1–90). Retrieved from https://jdih.kemnaker.go.id/data_puu/Permenaker_5_2021.pdf
Mbuvi, I., Kinyua, R., & Mugambi, F. (2015). Near miss incident management, the root for an effective workplace safety is determined by management commitment. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(10), 6–9. Retrieved from http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-1015.php?rp=P464746
Moleong, L. (2015). Metode penelitian kualitatif (Revisi). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (2015). Hierarchy of controls. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hierarchy/default.html
Parampara. (2018). Safety construction: Komitmen dan konsistensi terapkan SMK3. Retrieved from https://bpsdm.pu.go.id/parampara/201804.pdf
Ramli, S. (2013). Smart safety: Panduan penerapan SMK3 yang efektif. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
Rizka Pisceliya, D. M., & Mindayani, S. (2018). Analisis kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja pengelasan di CV. Cahaya Tiga Putri. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan, 3(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v3i1.25
Santia, T. (2021). Jumlah kecelakaan kerja meningkat di 2020, capai 177.000 kasus. Bisnis Liputan6.com. Retrieved April 9, 2021, from https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4454961/jumlah-kecelakaan-kerja-meningkat-di-2020-capai-177000-kasus
Sousa, V., Almeida, N., & Dias, L. (2014). Risk-based management of occupational safety and health in the construction industry - Part 1: Background knowledge. Safety Science, 75, 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.02.008
Standar Internasional Sistem Manajemen. (2018). STANDAR INTERNASIONAL SISTEM MANAJEMEN ISO 45001: 2018 Occupational health and safety management system requirements with guidance for use.
Tarwaka. (2016). Dasar-dasar keselamatan serta pencegahan kecelakaan di tempat kerja. Harapan Press.
Tavares, A., Albuquerque, L., Silva, J., Junior, C., Galvez, C., & Soares, M. (2015). Work at height: Neglect or improvisation in civil construction in Brazil and Uruguay? Procedia Manufacturing, 6109–6115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.763
Trianto, W. M. (2020). Bekerja di ketinggian pada pekerjaan konstruksi – Peraturan dan tindakan pencegahan. Majalah Ilmiah Swara Patra, 10(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.37525/sp/2020-1/247
Waruwu, S., & Yuamita, F. (2016). Analisis faktor kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) yang signifikan mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja pada proyek pembangunan apartemen student castle. Spektrum Industri, 14(1), 1–108. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b86c/92b61ecbeca5033149bcb4e57196ff5265dc.pdf
Watunwotuk, S. (2018). Analisis risiko kecelakaan kerja menggunakan pendekatan HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control) sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja di proyek konstruksi bangunan (studi kasus: Bekerja di ketinggian). Yogyakarta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.