Brand Image and Social Media in Determining Patient Decisions: The Role of Trust Intervention

Authors

  • Lusiana Agustin Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Endang Ruswanti Universitas Esa Unggul
  • CSP Wekadigunawan Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57213/antigen.v2i4.439

Keywords:

Brand image, social media promotion, trust, purchase decision, patient

Abstract

This research is based on a decrease in the number of new and old patients in outpatient installation services in 2022. The purpose of this study was to empirically reveal the effect of brand image, social media promotion on patients' decisions to seek treatment, with trust as an intervening variable. This research is included in the quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach, the population used is patients who use health services in outpatient installations, the sample technique uses probability sampling, the sample calculation is by calculating the number of indicators X 5, so that the sample size is 225 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The analytical method used is the three box analysis method and SEM with the help of the Amos program. The results of the analysis conclude that brand image has no effect on decisions, social media promotion and trust have an effect on patient decisions. Brand image and social media promotion affect patient trust and with patient trust, brand image and social media promotion are higher in influencing patient decisions to seek treatment.

References

Aaker, D. A. (2015). Aaker on branding: 20 principles that drive success. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ovL5sgEACAAJ

Badr, H. E., AlFadalah, T., & El-Jardali, F. (2020). Towards promoting patient safety practices: Baseline assessment of patient safety culture in three private hospitals. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 13(3), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2017.1390958

Barnea, R., Tur-Sinai, A., Levtzion-Korach, O., Weiss, Y., & Tal, O. (2022). Patient preferences and choices as a reflection of trust—A cluster analysis comparing postsurgical perceptions in a private and a public hospital. Health Expectations, 25(5), 2340–2354. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13487

Bougenvile, A., & Ruswanti, E. (2017). Brand equity on purchase intention consumers’ willingness to pay premium price juice. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 08(01), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-0801031218

Buil, I., Catalán, S., & Martínez, E. (2016). The importance of corporate brand identity in business management: An application to the UK banking sector. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 19(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2014.11.001

Cave, E. (2020). Selecting treatment options and choosing between them: Delineating patient and professional autonomy in shared decision-making. Health Care Analysis, 28(1), 4–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10728-019-00384-8

Chan, H.-Y., Boksem, M., & Smidts, A. (2018). Neural profiling of brands: Mapping brand image in consumers’ brains with visual templates. Journal of Marketing Research, 55(4), 600–615. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.17.0019

Chaudhri, V., Oomen, T., Pridmore, J., & Joon, A. (2021). “CARE” in social media: Perceptions of reputation in the healthcare sector. Journal of Communication Management, 25(2), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCOM-06-2020-0059

Chen, J., & Wang, Y. (2021). Social media use for health purposes: Systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(5), e17917. https://doi.org/10.2196/17917

Chen, T., Samaranayake, P., Cen, X. Y., Qi, M., & Lan, Y. C. (2022). The impact of online reviews on consumers’ purchasing decisions: Evidence from an eye-tracking study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(June). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.865702

Daroch, B., Nagrath, G., & Gupta, A. (2021). A study on factors limiting online shopping behavior of consumers. Rajagiri Management Journal, 15(1), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAMJ-07-2020-0038

Darzi, M. A., Islam, S. B., Khursheed, S. O., & Bhat, S. A. (2023). Service quality in the healthcare sector: A systematic review and meta-analysis. LBS Journal of Management & Research, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/LBSJMR-06-2022-0025

Dash, S., Shakyawar, S. K., Sharma, M., & Kaushik, S. (2019). Big data in healthcare: Management, analysis and future prospects. Journal of Big Data, 6(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0217-0

Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., Jain, V., Karjaluoto, H., Kefi, H., Krishen, A. S., Kumar, V., Rahman, M. M., Raman, R., Rauschnabel, P. A., Rowley, J., Salo, J., Tran, G. A., & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168

Farsi, D. (2021). Social media and health care, part I: Literature review of social media use by health care providers. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(4), e23205. https://doi.org/10.2196/23205

Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode penelitian manajemen (Edisi 5). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Górska-Warsewicz, H. (2022). Consumer or patient determinants of hospital brand equity: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159026

Greenland, S. J., Gill, R., Moss, S., & Low, D. (2023). Marketing unhealthy brands: An analysis of SKU pricing, pack size and promotion strategies that increase harmful product consumption. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2023.2176532

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=JDWmCwAAQBAJ

Han, X., Du, J. T., Zhang, T., Han, W., & Zhu, Q. (2021). How online ratings and trust influence health consumers’ physician selection intentions: An experimental study. Telematics and Informatics, 62, 101631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101631

Hanaysha, J. R. (2018). An examination of the factors affecting consumer’s purchase decision in the Malaysian retail market. PSU Research Review, 2(1), 7–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-08-2017-0034

Jamil, K., Dunnan, L., Gul, R. F., Shehzad, M. U., Gillani, S. H. M., & Awan, F. H. (2022). Role of social media marketing activities in influencing customer intentions: A perspective of a new emerging era. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(January), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.808525

Jayuli, M., Ruswanti, E., & Purwanti, W. D. (2022). Pengaruh bauran pemasaran, keunggulan bersaing, terhadap keputusan berobat untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pasien di Rumah Sakit X, Jakarta Selatan. Jurnal Health Sains, 5(2), 2003–2005. https://doi.org/10.46799/jhs.v3i2.424

Kaud, Y., Lydon, S., & O’Connor, P. (2021). Measuring and monitoring patient safety in hospitals in Saudi Arabia. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07228-z

Kotler, P., Keller, K., Brady, M., Goodman, M., & Hansen, T. (2019). Marketing management. Pearson. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=%5C_-2hDwAAQBAJ

Lin, W., & Yin, W. (2022). Impacts of service quality, brand image, and perceived value on outpatient’s loyalty to China’s private dental clinics with service satisfaction as a mediator. PLOS ONE, 17(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269233

Mitchell, V. W., & Balabanis, G. (2021). The role of brand strength, type, image and product-category fit in retail brand collaborations. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 60, 102445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102445

Oh, S., Park, M. J., Kim, T. Y., & Shin, J. (2023). Marketing strategies for fintech companies: Text data analysis of social media posts. Management Decision, 61(1), 243–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2021-1183

Pokhilenko, I., van Esch, T. E. M., Brabers, A. E. M., & de Jong, J. D. (2021). Relationship between trust and patient involvement in medical decision-making: A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 16(8), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256698

Rosin, M., Young, L., Jiang, Y., Vandevijvere, S., Waterlander, W., Mackay, S., & Ni Mhurchu, C. (2023). Product promotional strategies in supermarkets and their effects on sales: A case study of breakfast cereals and drinks in New Zealand. Nutrition & Dietetics, n/a(n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/1747-0080.12800

Shafiq, M., Naeem, M. A., Munawar, Z., & Fatima, I. (2017). Service quality assessment of hospitals in Asian context: An empirical evidence from Pakistan. Inquiry (United States), 54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0046958017714664

Sousa-Duarte, F., Brown, P., & Mendes, A. M. (2020). Healthcare professionals’ trust in patients: A review of the empirical and theoretical literatures. Sociology Compass, 14(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12828

Syaekhoni, M. A., Alfian, G., & Kwon, Y. S. (2017). Customer purchasing behavior analysis as alternatives for supporting in-store green marketing decision-making. Sustainability, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su9112008

Tur-Sinai, A., Barnea, R., & Tal, O. (2021). Analyzing patient trust through the lens of hospitals managers: The other side of the coin. PLOS ONE, 16(4), e0250626. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250626

Upadhyai, R., Upadhyai, N., Jain, A. K., Chopra, G., Roy, H., & Pant, V. (2022). Development and validation of a scale for measuring hospital service quality: A dyadic approach. Journal of Health Research, 36(3), 473–483. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-08-2020-0329

Ventola, C. L. (2014). Social media and health care professionals: Benefits, risks, and best practices. P&T: A Peer-Reviewed Journal for Formulary Management, 39(7), 491–520.

Wang, J., Shahzad, F., Ahmad, Z., Abdullah, M., & Hassan, N. M. (2022). Trust and consumers’ purchase intention in a social commerce platform: A meta-analytic approach. SAGE Open, 12(2), 21582440221091264. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221091262

Wirtz, J., & Lovelock, C. (2016). Services marketing: People, technology, strategy (8th ed.). World Scientific Publishing Company. https://books.google.co.id/

Published

2024-10-25

How to Cite

Lusiana Agustin, Endang Ruswanti, & CSP Wekadigunawan. (2024). Brand Image and Social Media in Determining Patient Decisions: The Role of Trust Intervention. Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Ilmu Gizi, 2(4), 64–78. https://doi.org/10.57213/antigen.v2i4.439

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.