Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Pneumonia di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit di Sumatera Barat

Lola Azyenela; Almahdy Almahdy; Vella Syafitri

doi:10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.490

Authors

Lola Azyenela Universitas Perintis Indonesia
Almahdy Almahdy Universitas Andalas
Vella Syafitri Universitas Perintis Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.490

Keywords:

Antibiotics, Pneumonia, Rational

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infectious disease or acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma, mainly caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. The use of antibiotics is the main therapy in the treatment of pneumonia, antibiotics used can inhibit the growth or kill the bacteria that cause infection. Irational use of antibiotics can cause treatment to be less effective, decreased drug safety, increased levels of resistance and increased treatment costs. The aim of this research is to examine the rationality of using antibiotics in pneumonia patients in the pulmonary inpatient installation of M. Zein Painan Hospital for the period January-December 2020. This type of research is non-experimental research, using descriptive methods and retrospective data collection, as well as data collection purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using reference sources in the form of Drug Pharmacotherapy Hand Book 11th Edition and Guidelines for Diagnosis & Management of Community Pneumonia in 2014. The results of this study were that there were 118 patients who were diagnosed with pneumonia in the pulmonary inpatient installation at M. Zein Painan Regional Hospital, and only 48 patients met the requirements. inclusion criteria. The results of the rational analysis of antibiotic use showed that of the 48 pneumonia patients, the indication was correct as much as (100%), the patient was correct as much as (100%), the drug was correct as much as (95.84%), the dose was correct as much as (96.08%) and the duration was correct. giving as much as (92.16%). The conclusion is that there is still irrational use of antibiotics in the pulmonary inpatient installation at M. Zein Painan Regional Hospital.

References

Anggi, V. (2019). Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Anak Penderita Penyakit Pneumonia Di Rumah Sakit Wirabuana Palu Periode Juli-Desember 2017. Acta Holistica Pharmaciana, 1(1), 9-18.

Apriliany, F., Umboro, R. O., & Ersalena, V. F. (2022). Rasionalitas antibiotik empiris pada pasien hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) di RSUD provinsi NTB. Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi, 26(1), 26-31.

Baratawidjaja, K. G., & Rengganis, I. (2012). Imunologi Dasar Edisi 10. Jakarta: FKUI.

Dipiro, J., Yee,G., Posey,L., Haines,S.,Nolin,T.,& Ellingrod,V. (2020). Pharmacotherapy a Pathophysiologic Approch 11th Edition. The McGraw HillCompanies: UnitedStates.

Elvina, R., Rahmi, N., & Oktavira, S. A. (2018). Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit “X” Jakarta. PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia), 14(1), 64-74.

Farida, Y., Trisna, A., & Nur, D. (2017). Study of Antibiotic Use on Pneumonia Patient in Surakarta Referral Hospital Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Rujukan Daerah Surakarta. J Pharm Sci Clin Res, 2(1), 44-52.

Hardiana, I., Laksmitawati, D. R., & Ramadaniati, H. U. (2021). Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotika pada pasien pneumonia komunitas di instalasi rawat inap RSPAD Gatot Subroto. Majalah Farmasi Dan Farmakologi, 25(1), 1-6.

Hutami, M., Christiandari, H., & Hernawan, J. Y. (2024). Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Dewasa Rawat Inap RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Periode Tahun 2022. An-Najat, 2(1), 01-10.

Ilmi, T., Yulia, R., & Herawati, F. (2020). Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tulungagung. Jurnal Inovasi Farmasi Indonesia, 1(2), 102-112.

Indonesia, P. D. P. (2014). Pedoman Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Pneumonia Komuniti di Indonesia. Jakarta: Indonesia.

Indonesia, P. D. P. (2020). Pedoman Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Pneumonia Komuniti di Indonesia. Jakarta: Indonesia.

Iswandi, I. (2022). POLA PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA RAWAT INAP DI RSUD dr. GONDO SUWARNO TAHUN 2021. JURNAL ILMIAH FARMASI AKADEMI FARMASI JEMBER, 5(2), 43-57.

Karuniawati, H. (2020). Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Balita Penderita Pneumonia Rawat Inap di RSUD “Y” di Kota “X” Tahun 2016. Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 17(1), 45-53.

Kemenkes R.I. 2011. Pedoman Pelayanan Kefarmasian Untuk Terapi Antibiotik. Jakarta. Direktorat Jendral Bina Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan.

Kemenkes RI. PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA DI RUMAH SAKIT. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2015

Misnadiarly, 2008, Penyakit Infeksi Napas Pneumonia pada Anak, Orang Dewasa, Usia Lanjut, Pneumonia Atipik & Pneumonia Atypik Mycobacterium, Pustaka Obor Populer, Jakarta.

Mulyadi, M. (2010). Community Acquired Pneumonia pada Usia Lanjut. Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala, 10(2), 87-92.

Ofisya, L. M., Susanti, R., & Purwanti, N. U. (2019). Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien pneumonia rawat inap di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Jurnal Mahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN, 4(1).

Prasetyo, E. Y., & Kusumaratni, D. A. (2019). Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Rawat Inap di RS DKT Kota Kediri dengan Metode ATC-DDD Tahun 2018. In Prosiding Artikel Seminar Nasional Farmasi.

Prasiwi, N. W., Ristanti, I. K., FD, T. Y., & Salamah, K. (2021). Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita. Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 1(5), 560-566.

Ramadhani, T., Aulia, U., & Putri, W. A. (2024). Bahaya Merokok Pada Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 3(1), 185-195.

Septiana, L. I., Wulandhari, S., & Winangun, I. G. P. (2023). PERBEDAAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) PASIEN COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (CAP) PADA PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK DI RSUD GERUNG. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 2(12), 40-53.

Tambun, S. H., Puspitasari, I., & Laksanawati, I. S. (2019). Evaluasi luaran klinis terapi antibiotik pada pasien community acquired pneumonia anak rawat inap. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Farmasi (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice), 9(3), 213-224.

Wanda, L. P. (2021). Teori Tentang Pengetahuan Perespan Obat. Jurnal medika hutama, 2(04 Juli), 1036-1039.