Gambaran Jumlah Eritrosit pada Sedimen Urin Pasien Tuberkulosis

Supriyatin Supriyatin; M. Ibnu Ubaidillah; Usdiyanto Usdiyanto; Ade Meli

doi:10.57213/jrikuf.v1i3.443

Authors

Supriyatin Supriyatin Akademi Analis Kesehatan An Nasher Cirebon
M. Ibnu Ubaidillah Akademi Analis Kesehatan An Nasher Cirebon
Usdiyanto Usdiyanto Akademi Analis Kesehatan An Nasher Cirebon
Ade Meli Akademi Analis Kesehatan An Nasher Cirebon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57213/jrikuf.v1i3.443

Keywords:

tuberculosis, urine erythrocytes, hematuria

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still one of the deadliest diseases in the world. Patients with tuberculosis will be given ati-tuberculosis drugs for 6 months. The administration of anti-tuberculosis drugs has 2 phases, for the intensive phase given for 2 months and for the continuation phase given for 4 months. There are types of anti-tuberculosis drugs that have nephrotoxic side effects. If the kidneys, especially the glomerulus, are not functioning properly, erythrocytes can be found in the urine. Normally, erythrocytes in the urine are 0-4 cells/LPB. If more than 0-4 cells/LPB it is called hematuria. This study aims to determine the description of the number of erythrocytes in tuberculosis patients at Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital. In this study using descriptive research method. This study was conducted using a microscopic examination method where urine will be centrifuged first and then made preparations using glass objects and covered with cover glass and viewed using a microscope with a magnification of 40x at least 10 Large Fields. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. The population in this study were all outpatient TB patients at Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital. Based on the results of urine sediment examination at Arjawinangun Regional General Hospital, data on urine erythrocyte levels in tuberculosis patients obtained the lowest value of 0-1 cells / LPB. The highest value is 12-16 cells/LPB. The average value is 0-2 cells/LPB. The percentage of tuberculosis patients at RSUD Arjawinangun whose erythrocyte levels were positive was 13.3%.

References

Damayanti, K. Y., Parwati, P. A., & Abadi, M. F. (2020). Pengaruh Volume Presipitat Urine Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Sedimen Urine. Journal of Indonesian Medical Laboratory and Science (JoIMedLabS), 1(1), 66-75.

Diantara, L. B., Hasyim, H., Septeria, I. P., Sari, D. T., Wahyuni, G. T., & Anliyanita, R. (2022). Tuberkulosis Masalah Kesehatan Dunia: Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal'Aisyiyah Medika, 7(2).

Dila, R. R., & Panma, Y. (2019). Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Klien Dengan Gangguan Gagal Ginjal Kronik RSUD Kota Bekasi. Buletin Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Kesehatan, 3(1), 41-61.

Gandasoebrata R. (2013) Penuntun Laboratorium Klinik. Cetakan ke 15. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.

Gopala, Janwarsa. (2016). Pengaruh Kecepatan Sentrifugasi Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Sedimen Urin Pagi Metode Konvensional. (SKRIPSI). Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.

Hutasoit, H., Rosmiati, K., Simorangkir, D. A. S., Surbakti, I. P., & Kurniati, M. D. (2022). Gambaran Sedimen Urine Pada Masyarakat Yang Tinggal Di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru. Prosiding Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Indonesia, 1, 128-136.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (KEMENKES). (2020). Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran: Tata Laksana Tuberkulosis. Jakarta

Kiswari, Lukman. (2014). Hematologi & Transfusi. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Ladesvita, F. (2021). Hubungan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Kalsium Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Indonesian Journal of Health Development, 3(2), 272-284.

Mar'iyah, K., & Zulkarnain, Z. (2021, November). Patofisiologi penyakit infeksi tuberkulosis. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 88-92).

Mellyana, O., Latifah, N., Trixie, M., Mardiana, F., Anam, M. S., Sahyuni, R., & Wistiani, W. (2020). Seorang Anak Perempuan Probable Covid-19 dengan Keterlibatan Ginjal (Laporan Kasus). Medica Hospitalia: Journal of Clinical Medicine, 7(1A), 207-213.

Muslim, Y. P. (2019). Pemeriksaan Sediment Urine Pada Masyarakat yang Mengkonsumsi Air Sumur. Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO), 1(1), 25-31.

Notoatmodjo S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Orno, T. G., Usman, J. I. S., Atmaja, R. F. D., Yuniarty, T., Hasan, A., & Sarita, S. (2024). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA AWILA KECAMATAN MOLAWE DALAM BENTUK PEMERIKSAAN URINE RUTIN SERTA PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JUS ALBEDO SEMANGKA SEBAGAI AGEN DETOKSIFIKASI GINJAL. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo, 5(2), 112-119.

Purnomo. (2008). Dasar-Dasar Urologi, Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: CV.Sagung Seto.

Setiawan, D., Putri, D. A., Yulianti, D. K., & Farihatun, A. (2022). Penggunaan Faktor Koreksi Volume Pemeriksaan Sedimen Urine. Prosiding Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Indonesia, 1, 91-98.

Sinaga, G. S., Rambert, G. I., & Wowor, M. F. (2016). Gambaran eritrosit urin pada pasien tuberkulosis paru dewasa di RSUP Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. eBiomedik, 4(2).

Strasinger, Susan dan Lorenzo, Marjorie. (2020). Urinalisis dan Cairan Tubuh. EGC

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA.

Widarti, dkk. (2021). Profil Pemeriksaan Sedimen Urine Pada Pasien Tuberculosis di Balai Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat Makassar (BKPPM). Jurnal Analis Kesehatan, Vol. 12 No. 1, Juni 2021. http://journal.poltekkes-mks.ac.id/ojs2/index.php/mediaanalis/article/vie/2141