Sebuah Kasus : Post Tonsilektomi Dengan Komplikasi Syok Hipovolemik

Authors

  • Siti Sapura Universitas Malikussaleh
  • Fahrizal Fahrizal Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i4.57

Keywords:

Bleeding, Hypovolemic Shock, Tonsillectomy

Abstract

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the palatine tonsils. Infection of the tonsils occurs if antigens, whether inhaled or ingested, easily enter the tonsils and the body resists and a focus of infection forms. Initially, the infection is acute, generally caused by viruses that grow on the mucous membrane, then followed by bacterial infection. As a result of chronic inflammation, the size of the tonsils will increase due to parenchymal hyperplasia or fibrinoid degeneration with tonsillar crypt obstruction. The definitive treatment for chronic tonsillitis is surgical removal of the tonsils or tonsillectomy where one of the complications is bleeding which triggers hypovolemic shock. This case report presents a 19 year old man who complained of pain in swallowing and a feeling of lump in the throat and based on the history, physical examination and supporting examinations that had been carried out, the patient was diagnosed with tonsillitis and planned to undergo a tonsillectomy. After the procedure, the patient experienced hypovolemic shock due to bleeding and died

References

Rusmarjono, Kartoesoediro S. Tonsilitis kronik. In: Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala & Leher ed Keenam. FKUI Jakarta: 2007. p212-25.

Brodsky L, Poje C. Tonsillitis, Tonsillectomy, and Adenoidectomy. In: Bailey BJ, Johnson JT, Newlands SD, (Editors). Head & Neck Surgery Otolaryngology. 4th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006. P. 1184-1198.

Holzmann D, Kaufmann T, Boesch M. On the decision of outpatient adenoidectomy and adenotonsillectomy in children. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngolgy.2000;53::9-16.

Nelson WE, Behrman RE, Kliegman R, Arvin AM. Tonsil dan Adenoid. In: Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Edisi 15 Volum 2. Jakarta: ECG,2000. p1463-4.

Otitis Media with Effusion. In Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, ed. Richard E. Behrman.Philadelphia:W. B. Saunders Co., 1996.

Kornbult A, Korrnbult AD. Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy. In : Paparella MM, Shumrick editors. Otolaryngology head and neck. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co. 1980 : 2283– 301.

Hall M, Lawrence L. Ambulatory surgery in the United States, 1996. Advance data from vital and health statistics; no. 300. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 1998.

Manuel, B.-S. et al. Complications in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Nucl. Phys. (Thieme Publishing Group, 2013).

Jiménez-Yuste V, Prim MP, De Diego JI, et al. Otolaryngologic surgery in children with von Willebrand disease. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002;128(12):1365–1368.

Statham MM, Myer CM III. Complications of adenotonsillectomy. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;18(6):539–543.

Gooch, J. W. Tonsilitis. Encycl. Dict. Polym. 928–928 (2011) doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_14975.

Dewi, L. R. & Wibawaningtyas, N. PENATALAKSANAAN HOLISTIK DAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA BATITA DENGAN TONSILITIS KRONIS. PENYAKIT FOX-FORDYCE Litya 7, 89–95 (2015).

Hidayatulloh, H. M. Penerapan Terapi Kompres Dingin Terhadap Nyeri Post Operasi Tonsilektomi di RSUD dr. R. Goenteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. 56 (2018).

Tanjung, F. F. & Imanto, M. Indikasi tonsilektomi pada laki ‐ laki usia 19 tahun dengan tonsilitis kronis. Medula Unila 5, 4–7 (2016).

Downloads

Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

Siti Sapura, & Fahrizal Fahrizal. (2023). Sebuah Kasus : Post Tonsilektomi Dengan Komplikasi Syok Hipovolemik. The Journal General Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research, 1(4), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.57213/tjghpsr.v1i4.57