Implementasi Five Moment Hand Hygiene Pada Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Medikal Bedah Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan

Cindy Clara Sinaga; Lili Suryani Tumanggor; Samfriati Sinurat

doi:10.57213/naj.v2i2.217

Authors

Cindy Clara Sinaga Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan
Lili Suryani Tumanggor Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan
Samfriati Sinurat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57213/naj.v2i2.217

Keywords:

Handwashing, Medical Care Ward, Nosocomial Infection, Hospital

Abstract

The prevalence of nosocomial infections worldwide has become a serious concern for healthcare professionals, especially in hospitals. One contributing factor is the inadequate implementation of the five moments hand hygiene in handwashing procedures that do not conform to operational procedure standards. The aim of this research is to determine how the implementation of the five moments hand hygiene among nurses in the surgical medical care ward at Santa Elisabeth Hospital in Medan. This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional approach, employing observation sheets. The sample size included 30 nurses in the Surgical Medical Care Ward at Santa Elisabeth Hospital in Medan, using total sampling technique. The measurement tool was an observation sheet, and the data analysis employed univariate analysis. The research findings revealed that, in the first moment before patient contact, 56.7% of nurses did not adhere to the practice, while 43.3% did. In the second moment, before aseptic procedures, 56.7% of nurses did not comply, and 43.3% did. In the third moment, after exposure to patient body fluids, all nurses (100%) adhered to the practice. In the fourth moment, after patient contact, all nurses (100%) complied. In the fifth moment, after contact with the patient's environment, all nurses (100%) followed the practice. It is hoped that nurses can consistently implement the five moments hand hygiene to prevent disease transmission and nosocomial infections, fostering a habit of incorporating these practices into nosocomial infection prevention.

References

Cordita, R. N., Soleha, T. U., & Mayasari, D. (2019). Perbandingan Efektifitas Mencuci Tangan Menggunaakan Hand Sanitizier dengan sabun antiseptik pada tenaga kesehatan di ICU RSUD Dr. H Abdul Aoeloek. J Agromedicine, 6(1), 145–153.

Elianah. (2020). Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Pelaksanaan Hand hygiene di RSUD Simeulue. Jurnal Rekam Medis, 3(1), 32–41.

Ernawati, Mien, & Narmi. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Hand hygiene Sebelum Tindakan Keperawatan di BLUD RS Konawe Utara. Jurnal Keperawatan Universita Muhammadiyah, 01(02), 8–16.

Hendrawan. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Nelayan tentang Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Jurnal Saintara, 5(1), 26–32.

Herawati, I. (2022). HAND HYGIENE. kencana.

Jemal, S. (2018). Knowledge and Practices of Hand Washing among Health Professionals in Dubti Referral Hospital, Dubti, Afar, Northeast Ethiopia. Advances in Preventive Medicine, 2018, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5290797

Miranda, M., & Omega, P. D. (2020). Gambaran Iklim Pelayanan Pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit X Di Jakarta Barat. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA: Jurnal Sosial …, 4(4), 211–218. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/article/download/833/630

Nugraha, A. (2020). Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer Berstandar WHO Bagi Kelompok Ibu Penerima Pkh Di Desa Jarisari Kecamatan Jenggawah. Majalah Ilmiah Pelita Ilmu, 3(2), 152. https://doi.org/10.37849/mipi.v3i2.198

Nugroho, H., M, E. E. S., Suri, O. I., & Anggraini, D. (2022). Gambaran perilaku five moment hand hygiene perawat di instalasi gawat darurat RS X Jakarta Barat tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan STIes IMC Bintaro, V(1).

Nursalam. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pendekatan Praktis (Edisi 4). Salemba Medika.

Puskesmas, P. Di, Susanthy, H., & Paudi, K. (2020). Gambaran Praktik Five Moment Cuci Tangan Pada. 2(September), 91–98.

RI, M. K. (2019). No TitleΕΛΕΝΗ. In Αγαη (Vol. 8, Issue 5).

Sari. (2018). Pelaksanaan Five Moments for Hand hygiene Perawat Pelaksana the Overview of the Nurses ’ Implementation of Five Moments for Hand Nursing Hygiene. Jurnal Keperawatan, 1–6.

Simamora, R. H., Purba, J. M., Bukit, E. K., & Nurbaiti, N. (2019). Penguatan Peran Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan Melalui Pelatihan Layanan Prima. JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 3(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.30595/jppm.v3i1.2940

Suhanda, S., Lismayanti, L., Nurjanah, N., Setiawan, H., & Kurniawan, R. (2018). Pelaksanaan Five Moment Cuci Tangan Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis. JURNAL KESEHATAN STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS, 5(1), 72–87. https://doi.org/10.52221/jurkes.v5i1.25

Sulastri, S. (2019). Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika, Vol.1.No 2. 4(2), 1–7.

Syahputra Siregar, I. (2017). Description of Nursing Student Knowledge About Transmission of Nosocomial Infections in PTPN II Bangkatan Binjai Hospital 2017. Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan, 2(1), 54–59. http://repository.usu.ac.id

Taadi, T., Setiyorini, E., & Amalya F, M. R. (2019). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan 6 Langkah Moment Pertama pada Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Anak. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 6(2), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v6i2.art.p203-210

Wirentanus, L. (2019). Peran Dan Wewenang Perawat Dalam Menjalankan Tugasnya Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 Tentang Keperawatan. Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmk.v10i2.2013

Wulandari, R. (2017). Pengetahuan Dan Penerapan Five Moments Cuci Tangan Perawat Di Rsud Sukoharjo. Gaster, 15(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v15i1.133

Yanti, A. A. I. E. K. (2020). Peranan Pramuwisata Dan Pemerintah Dalam Mencegah Pelecehan Kepariwisataan Budaya Bali. Kertha Wicaksana, 14(2), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.22225/kw.14.2.1863.77-86